"mandra" meaning in All languages combined

See mandra on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈman.dɾə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈman.dɾa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-mandra.wav (note: Barcelona) Forms: mandres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”). Compare the Italian expression darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|mandra||flock|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin mandra (“flock”), {{inh+|ca|la|mandra||flock}} Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} mandra f (plural mandres)
  1. laziness Tags: feminine Synonyms: peresa, accídia Derived forms: mandrejar, mandrós
    Sense id: en-mandra-ca-noun-CKHYFQmJ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

Forms: mandre [plural]
Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} mandra f (plural mandre)
  1. (uncommon) alternative form of mandria (“herd”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, uncommon Alternative form of: mandria (extra: herd)
    Sense id: en-mandra-it-noun-cmxTN3QO Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} mandra, {{jv-rom}} mandra
  1. romanization of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈman.dra] [Classical-Latin], [ˈman.dra] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|μάνδρα||enclosed space; barn}} Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”) Head templates: {{la-noun|mandra<1>}} mandra f (genitive mandrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mandra<1>}} Forms: mandrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mandra [nominative, singular], mandrae [nominative, plural], mandrae [genitive, singular], mandrārum [genitive, plural], mandrae [dative, singular], mandrīs [dative, plural], mandram [accusative, singular], mandrās [accusative, plural], mandrā [ablative, singular], mandrīs [ablative, plural], mandra [singular, vocative], mandrae [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic) a stall or pen for cattle Tags: declension-1, feminine, poetic
    Sense id: en-mandra-la-noun-CkDKMLFU
  2. a column or train of pack animals Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-mandra-la-noun-29qfWs2P Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 89 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 76 7 7 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 86 4 4 2 2
  3. an enclosure used in the board game Ludus latrunculorum Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-mandra-la-noun-Lx4yOLNA Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 26 53

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /ˈman.dra/ Forms: mnadar [plural], mandriet [paucal], mnajdra [diminutive]
Rhymes: -andra Etymology: Borrowed from Italian mandra, variant of mandria, from Latin mandra, from Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mt|it|mandra}} Borrowed from Italian mandra, {{der|mt|la|mandra}} Latin mandra, {{der|mt|grc|μάνδρα}} Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra) Head templates: {{mt-noun|dim=mnajdra|g=f|p=mnadar|pauc=mandriet}} mandra f (plural mnadar, paucal mandriet, diminutive mnajdra)
  1. an outdoors pen, traditionally in the courtyard of a farmhouse, used mostly for small livestock such as chickens, goats, etc. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mandra-mt-noun-fJZjQd5M Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Animal dwellings Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 56 22 22 Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 36 32 32
  2. a plot of ground at the back of a farmhouse Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mandra-mt-noun-B5ILe0wf Categories (other): Animal dwellings Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 36 32 32
  3. mess, disorder Tags: feminine Related terms: mandar [alternative]
    Sense id: en-mandra-mt-noun-pbIC3XMI Categories (other): Animal dwellings Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 36 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tmandar Related terms: maqjel, stalla

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: [ˈmandɾo] Audio: LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav (note: Languedocian) Forms: mandras [plural]
Etymology: Probably from Provençal mandrat/mandre. Head templates: {{head|oc|noun|plural|mandras||{{{pl2}}}||{{{3}}}|||cat2=countable nouns|checkredlinks=1|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} mandra f (plural mandras), {{oc-noun|f}} mandra f (plural mandras)
  1. fox Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mandra-oc-noun-d2yzJqsM Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Canids

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandra (“flock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”). Compare the Italian expression darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mandrejar"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandrós"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She didn't move from her mossy mattress. She looked at the sky, lazily streching her arms.",
          "ref": "2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 8, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Ella no es movia del seu matalàs de molsa. Mirava el cel i estirava els braços, amb mandra.",
          "translation": "She didn't move from her mossy mattress. She looked at the sky, lazily streching her arms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-ca-noun-CKHYFQmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peresa"
        },
        {
          "word": "accídia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-mandra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-mandra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-mandra.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-mandra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-mandra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herd",
          "word": "mandria"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-it-noun-cmxTN3QO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandria",
          "mandria#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandra",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
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      "id": "en-mandra-jv-romanization-4-qrCLUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ",
          "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "mandra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "mandria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "mandra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "mandra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandër"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "mainnear"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mainder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάνδρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosed space; barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrārum",
          "mandrarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrīs",
          "mandris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrās",
          "mandras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrā",
          "mandra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrīs",
          "mandris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (genitive mandrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandra<1>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a stall or pen for cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-la-noun-CkDKMLFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "stall",
          "stall"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a stall or pen for cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 89 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 76 7 7 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 86 4 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a column or train of pack animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-la-noun-29qfWs2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pack animals",
          "pack animals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an enclosure used in the board game Ludus latrunculorum"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-la-noun-Lx4yOLNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dra]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dra]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tmandar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "mandra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mandra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάνδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mandra, variant of mandria, from Latin mandra, from Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mnadar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandriet",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnajdra",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "mnajdra",
        "g": "f",
        "p": "mnadar",
        "pauc": "mandriet"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mnadar, paucal mandriet, diminutive mnajdra)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maqjel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stalla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mt",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "mt:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an outdoors pen, traditionally in the courtyard of a farmhouse, used mostly for small livestock such as chickens, goats, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-mt-noun-fJZjQd5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mt",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "mt:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plot of ground at the back of a farmhouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-mt-noun-B5ILe0wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mt",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "mt:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess, disorder"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-mt-noun-pbIC3XMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "mandar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Provençal mandrat/mandre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "mandras",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandras)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandras)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oc",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "oc:Canids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-oc-noun-d2yzJqsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmandɾo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Languedocian",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mandrejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandrós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandra (“flock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”). Compare the Italian expression darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She didn't move from her mossy mattress. She looked at the sky, lazily streching her arms.",
          "ref": "2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 8, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Ella no es movia del seu matalàs de molsa. Mirava el cel i estirava els braços, amb mandra.",
          "translation": "She didn't move from her mossy mattress. She looked at the sky, lazily streching her arms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peresa"
        },
        {
          "word": "accídia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-mandra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-mandra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-mandra.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-mandra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-mandra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herd",
          "word": "mandria"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandria",
          "mandria#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandra",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ",
          "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "mandra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "mandria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "mandra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "mandra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandër"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "mainnear"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mainder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάνδρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosed space; barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrārum",
          "mandrarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrīs",
          "mandris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrās",
          "mandras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrā",
          "mandra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrīs",
          "mandris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (genitive mandrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stall or pen for cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stall",
          "stall"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a stall or pen for cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a column or train of pack animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pack animals",
          "pack animals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an enclosure used in the board game Ludus latrunculorum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dra]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dra]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese feminine nouns",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Maltese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
    "Maltese terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Maltese/andra",
    "Rhymes:Maltese/andra/2 syllables",
    "mt:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tmandar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "mandra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mandra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάνδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mandra, variant of mandria, from Latin mandra, from Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mnadar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandriet",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnajdra",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "mnajdra",
        "g": "f",
        "p": "mnadar",
        "pauc": "mandriet"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mnadar, paucal mandriet, diminutive mnajdra)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "maqjel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stalla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an outdoors pen, traditionally in the courtyard of a farmhouse, used mostly for small livestock such as chickens, goats, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plot of ground at the back of a farmhouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mess, disorder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "mandar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Provençal mandrat/mandre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "mandras",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandras)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandras)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "oc:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmandɾo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Languedocian",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mandra meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.